El panorama
Ezequiel 31 abre con “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the…”, cambia cerca del versículo 9 con “I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden…” y termina con “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Ezequiel · Versión King James · 18Ezequiel 31:1-6
Versículos 1–6: It came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first…
Ezequiel 31:1–6 abre con “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month…” y llega a “All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Ezequiel 31 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Ezequiel 31:1-6
Versión King James1And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
2Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?
3Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.
4The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.
5Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.
6All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.
Ezequiel 31:7-12
Versículos 7–12: Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for…
Ezequiel 31:7–12 abre con “Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great…” y llega a “And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Ezequiel 31 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen branches, fair, greatness. Su relación con los versículos 8 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were…” El versículo nombra a God en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.
“I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God…” Nombrar a Eden mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Ezequiel 31:7-12
Versión King James7Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.
8The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.
9I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.
10Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD ; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;
11I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.
12And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.
Ezequiel 31:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the…
Ezequiel 31:13–18 abre con “Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be…” y llega a “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Ezequiel 31 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen height, trees, boughs. Su relación con los versículos 13 y 15 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD ; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him…” Nombrar a Lebanon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Ezequiel 31:13-18
Versión King James13Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
14To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.
15Thus saith the Lord GOD ; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
16I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.
17They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.
18To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD .
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Ezekiel 31:1 comienza con “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Ezekiel 31:10 forma un giro natural: “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD ; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is…”
La nota final
Ezekiel 31:18 deja al lector con “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras trees, branches, boughs, field, height, waters ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
