El panorama
Isaías 5 abre con “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My…”, cambia cerca del versículo 15 con “And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the…” y termina con “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Isaías · Versión King James · 30Isaías 5:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his…
Isaías 5:1–8 abre con “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved…” y llega a “Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Entra en la crisis histórica, la infidelidad al pacto y el llamado divino que dan urgencia al mensaje de Isaías.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen vineyard, wellbeloved, beloved. Su relación con los versículos 2 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.” Nombrar a Jerusalem y Judah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Isaías 5:1-8
Versión King James1Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
2And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
3And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.
4What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
5And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:
6And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.
7For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
8Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!
Isaías 5:9-16
Versículos 9–16: In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be…
Isaías 5:9–16 abre con “In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and…” y llega a “But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Entra en la crisis histórica, la infidelidad al pacto y el llamado divino que dan urgencia al mensaje de Isaías.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till…” Nombrar a Woe mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Isaías 5:9-16
Versión King James9In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.
10Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
11Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
12And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD , neither consider the operation of his hands.
13Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.
14Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.
15And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:
16But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.
Isaías 5:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat…
Isaías 5:17–24 abre con “Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall…” y llega a “Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Entra en la crisis histórica, la infidelidad al pacto y el llamado divino que dan urgencia al mensaje de Isaías.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!” Nombrar a Woe mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Isaías 5:17-24
Versión King James17Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
18Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:
19That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!
20Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
22Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
23Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
24Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Isaías 5:25-30
Versículos 25–30: Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he…
Isaías 5:25–30 abre con “Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his…” y llega a “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Entra en la crisis histórica, la infidelidad al pacto y el llamado divino que dan urgencia al mensaje de Isaías.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Isaías 5:25-30
Versión King James25Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
26And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:
27None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:
28Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses’ hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:
29Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.
30And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Isaiah 5:1 comienza con “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Isaiah 5:14 forma un giro natural: “Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth…”
La nota final
Isaiah 5:30 deja al lector con “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras vineyard, LORD, grapes, hosts, darkness, drink ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.