El panorama
Jeremías 4 abre con “If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if thou wilt put…”, cambia cerca del versículo 16 con “Make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, that watchers come…” y termina con “For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Jeremías · Versión King James · 31Jeremías 4:1-8
Versículos 1–8: If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if…
Jeremías 4:1–8 abre con “If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine…” y llega a “For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the fierce anger of the LORD is not…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jeremías 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my…” Nombrar a Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Jeremías 4:1-8
Versión King James1If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove.
2And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory.
3For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.
4Circumcise yourselves to the LORD , and take away the foreskins of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: lest my fury come forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
5Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities.
6Set up the standard toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.
7The lion is come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, without an inhabitant.
8For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us.
Jeremías 4:9-16
Versículos 9–16: It shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD , that the heart of…
Jeremías 4:9–16 abre con “And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD , that the heart of the king shall perish…” y llega a “Make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, that watchers come from a far…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jeremías 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD , that the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Jeremías 4:9-16
Versión King James9And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD , that the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the princes; and the priests shall be astonished, and the prophets shall wonder.
10Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD ! surely thou hast greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall have peace; whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul.
11At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse,
12Even a full wind from those places shall come unto me: now also will I give sentence against them.
13Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled.
14O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?
15For a voice declareth from Dan, and publisheth affliction from mount Ephraim.
16Make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, that watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.
Jeremías 4:17-24
Versículos 17–24: As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she…
Jeremías 4:17–24 abre con “As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious…” y llega a “I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jeremías 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD .” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen field, keepers, LORD. Su relación con los versículos 18 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen bowels, heart, alarm. Su relación con los versículos 18 y 20 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Jeremías 4:17-24
Versión King James17As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD .
18Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.
19My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.
20Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is spoiled: suddenly are my tents spoiled, and my curtains in a moment.
21How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet?
22For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are sottish children, and they have none understanding: they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.
23I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.
24I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.
Jeremías 4:25-31
Versículos 25–31: I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens…
Jeremías 4:25–31 abre con “I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens were fled.” y llega a “For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jeremías 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens were fled.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen beheld, birds, fled. Su relación con los versículos 26 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful place was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen anger, beheld, broken. Su relación con los versículos 25 y 27 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; yet will I not make a full end.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Jeremías 4:25-31
Versión King James25I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens were fled.
26I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful place was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the LORD , and by his fierce anger.
27For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; yet will I not make a full end.
28For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black: because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will not repent, neither will I turn back from it.
29The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the rocks: every city shall be forsaken, and not a man dwell therein.
30And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life.
31For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is wearied because of murderers.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Jeremiah 4:1 comienza con “If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD , return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Jeremiah 4:14 forma un giro natural: “O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?”
La nota final
Jeremiah 4:31 deja al lector con “For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, that…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras LORD, heart, Jerusalem, beheld, cities, Judah ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
