El panorama
Job 34 abre con “Furthermore Elihu answered and said,”, cambia cerca del versículo 19 con “How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich…” y termina con “For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Job · Versión King James · 37Job 34:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Furthermore Elihu answered and said,
Job 34:1–8 abre con “Furthermore Elihu answered and said,” y llega a “Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 34 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Furthermore Elihu answered and said,” Nombrar a Elihu y Furthermore mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Job 34:1-8
Versión King James1Furthermore Elihu answered and said,
2Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.
3For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat.
4Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.
5For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment.
6Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without transgression.
7What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water?
8Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.
Job 34:9-16
Versículos 9–16: For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight…
Job 34:9–16 abre con “For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.” y llega a “If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 34 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Job 34:9-16
Versión King James9For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.
10Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
11For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.
12Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.
13Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world?
14If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath;
15All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust.
16If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.
Job 34:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that…
Job 34:17–24 abre con “Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?” y llega a “He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 34 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Job 34:17-24
Versión King James17Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?
18Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly?
19How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.
20In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand.
21For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings.
22There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
23For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God.
24He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.
Job 34:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night…
Job 34:25–32 abre con “Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are…” y llega a “That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 34 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Job 34:25-32
Versión King James25Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
26He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;
27Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways:
28So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted.
29When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only:
30That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.
31Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:
32That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.
Job 34:33-37
Versículos 33–37: Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou…
Job 34:33–37 abre con “Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou…” y llega a “For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 34 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
Job 34:33-37
Versión King James33Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest.
34Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me.
35Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.
36My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men.
37For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Job 34:1 comienza con “Furthermore Elihu answered and said,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Job 34:19 forma un giro natural: “How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.”
La nota final
Job 34:37 deja al lector con “For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras words, iniquity, judgment, wicked, hearken, right ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.