El panorama
Job 38 abre con “Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,”, cambia cerca del versículo 21 con “Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is…” y termina con “Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Job · Versión King James · 41Job 38:1-7
Versículos 1–7: The LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,
Job 38:1–7 abre con “Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,” y llega a “When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 5 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,” Nombrar a Job mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Job 38:1-7
Versión King James1Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,
2Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?
3Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me.
4Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
5Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?
6Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof;
7When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
Job 38:8-14
Versículos 8–14: Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had…
Job 38:8–14 abre con “Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?” y llega a “It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Job 38:8-14
Versión King James8Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?
9When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,
10And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors,
11And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?
12Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;
13That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?
14It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.
Job 38:15-21
Versículos 15–21: From the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be…
Job 38:15–21 abre con “And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.” y llega a “Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 6 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Job 38:15-21
Versión King James15And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.
16Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?
17Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?
18Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.
19Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,
20That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?
21Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?
Job 38:22-28
Versículos 22–28: Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the…
Job 38:22–28 abre con “Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,” y llega a “Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 5 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Job 38:22-28
Versión King James22Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,
23Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
24By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth?
25Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder;
26To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man;
27To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
28Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?
Job 38:29-35
Versículos 29–35: Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath…
Job 38:29–35 abre con “Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?” y llega a “Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 6 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Job 38:29-35
Versión King James29Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
30The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
31Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?
32Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons?
33Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?
34Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?
35Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
Job 38:36-41
Versículos 36–41: Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding…
Job 38:36–41 abre con “Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?” y llega a “Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Job 38 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 6 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
Job 38:36-41
Versión King James36Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?
37Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven,
38When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together?
39Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,
40When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait?
41Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Job 38:1 comienza con “Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Job 38:21 forma un giro natural: “Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?”
La nota final
Job 38:41 deja al lector con “Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Canst, earth, knowest, doors, heaven, laid ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
