El panorama
Mateo 18 abre con “At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the…”, cambia cerca del versículo 18 con “Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and…” y termina con “So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Mateo · Versión King James · 35Mateo 18:1-7
Versículos 1–7: At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the…
Mateo 18:1–7 abre con “At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of…” y llega a “Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Mateo explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Mateo 18:1-7
Versión King James1At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
2And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
3And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
4Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
6But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
7Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
Mateo 18:8-14
Versículos 8–14: Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast…
Mateo 18:8–14 abre con “Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is…” y llega a “Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Mateo explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
Mateo 18:8-14
Versión King James8Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
9And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
10Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
11For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.
12How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
13And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
14Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.
Mateo 18:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his…
Mateo 18:15–21 abre con “Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and…” y llega a “Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Mateo explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
Mateo 18:15-21
Versión King James15Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
16But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
18Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
19Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
20For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
21Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
Mateo 18:22-28
Versículos 22–28: Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until…
Mateo 18:22–28 abre con “Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” y llega a “But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Mateo explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” El número seven hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Mateo 18:22-28
Versión King James22Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
23Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
Mateo 18:29-35
Versículos 29–35: His fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have…
Mateo 18:29–35 abre con “And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me…” y llega a “So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Mateo explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.” Nombrar a Have mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Mateo 18:29-35
Versión King James29And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:
33Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
34And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Matthew 18:1 comienza con “At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Matthew 18:16 forma un giro natural: “But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.”
La nota final
Matthew 18:35 deja al lector con “So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras heaven, little, lord, brother, Father, hear ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
