El panorama
Números 18 abre con “And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall…”, cambia cerca del versículo 16 con “And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine…” y termina con “And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Números · Versión King James · 32Números 18:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with…
Números 18:1–8 abre con “And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall bear the…” y llega a “And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Números organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest’s office for every thing of the altar, and within the…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Números 18:1-8
Versión King James1And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
2And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
3And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
4And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.
5And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
6And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD , to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
7Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest’s office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest’s office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
8And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.
Números 18:9-16
Versículos 9–16: This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire…
Números 18:9–16 abre con “This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs…” y llega a “And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Números organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD , shall be thine; every one that is…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD , whether it be of men or beasts…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 18:9-16
Versión King James9This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
10In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.
11And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.
12All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD , them have I given thee.
13And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD , shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.
14Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.
15Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD , whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
16And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
Números 18:17-24
Versículos 17–24: The firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of…
Números 18:17–24 abre con “But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt…” y llega a “But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD …” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Números organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen firstling, altar, blood. Su relación con los versículos 18 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD , have I given thee, and…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
“And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which…” Nombrar a Israel y Levi mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 18:17-24
Versión King James17But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD .
18And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
19All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD , have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
20And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
21And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
22Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
23But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
24But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD , I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
Números 18:25-32
Versículos 25–32: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Números 18:25–32 abre con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” y llega a “And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Números organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD , of all the best thereof, even the hallowed…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 18:25-32
Versión King James25And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
26Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD , even a tenth part of the tithe.
27And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.
28Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD’s heave offering to Aaron the priest.
29Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD , of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.
30Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.
31And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
32And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Numbers 18:1 comienza con “And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Numbers 18:17 forma un giro natural: “But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood…”
La nota final
Numbers 18:32 deja al lector con “And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Israel, LORD, children, offering, heave, tabernacle ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
