Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 2 Pedro 2 sa “But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation…”, at nagtatapos sa “But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
2 Pedro · Bersiyong King James · 222 Pedro 2:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: There were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Pedro 2:1–8 sa “But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among…” at umaabot sa “(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng 2 Pedro.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood…” Ang pagbanggit sa Noah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Pedro 2:1-8
Bersiyong King James1But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
2And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.
3And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
4For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
6And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;
7And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:
8(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)
2 Pedro 2:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Pedro 2:9–16 sa “The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the…” at umaabot sa “But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man’s voice forbad the madness of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng 2 Pedro.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang Lord sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
“Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.” Ang pagbanggit sa Whereas ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
2 Pedro 2:9-16
Bersiyong King James9The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
10But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
11Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
12But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
13And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
14Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:
15Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
16But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man’s voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
2 Pedro 2:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Pedro 2:17–22 sa “These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of…” at umaabot sa “But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng 2 Pedro.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang carried, clouds, darkness. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
2 Pedro 2:17-22
Bersiyong King James17These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
18For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
19While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
20For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
21For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 2 Peter 2:1 sa “But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Peter 2:10: “But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 2 Peter 2:22 sa mambabasa ang “But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Lord, delivered, evil, judgment, world, angels na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
