Exodo 18

Exodo 18

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 18 sa “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 14 sa “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 27

Exodo 18:1-7

Mga talata 1–7: When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 18:1–7 sa “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for…” at umaabot sa “And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses at Jethro ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Exodo 18:1-7

Bersiyong King James

1When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;

2Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,

3And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:

4And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:

5And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:

6And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

7And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.

Exodo 18:8-14

Mga talata 8–14: Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 18:8–14 sa “And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians…” at umaabot sa “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Exodo 18:8-14

Bersiyong King James

8And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.

9And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.

10And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD , who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

11Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.

12And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.

13And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.

14And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?

Exodo 18:15-21

Mga talata 15–21: Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 18:15–21 sa “And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:” at umaabot sa “Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:” Ang pagbanggit sa Because ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Exodo 18:15-21

Bersiyong King James

15And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

16When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.

17And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

18Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.

19Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:

20And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

21Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

Exodo 18:22-27

Mga talata 22–27: Let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 18:22–27 sa “And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they…” at umaabot sa “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Exodo 18:22-27

Bersiyong King James

22And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

23If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.

24So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.

25And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

26And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

27And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

27mga talata sa pagbasa
4pangunahing galaw
8mga talatang may pananalita
1mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Exodus 18:1 sa “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 18:14: “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Exodus 18:27 sa mambabasa ang “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Moses, people, father, rulers, Jethro, LORD na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.