Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 17 sa “And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 8 sa “Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.”, at nagtatapos sa “For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 16Exodo 17:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: All the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 17:1–8 sa “And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after…” at umaabot sa “Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Rephidim ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 17:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD , and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.
2Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD ?
3And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
4And Moses cried unto the LORD , saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.
5And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go.
6Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
7And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD , saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?
8Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Exodo 17:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 17:9–16 sa “And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will…” at umaabot sa “For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Amalek at Choose ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.” Ang pagbanggit sa Amalek at Joshua ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 17:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.
10So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
11And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
12But Moses’ hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
13And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
14And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
15And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah-nissi:
16For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 17:1 sa “And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD …”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 17:8: “Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 17:16 sa mambabasa ang “For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Moses, LORD, people, Amalek, Israel, hand na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.