Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 19 sa “In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through…”, at nagtatapos sa “So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 25Exodo 19:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 19:1–7 sa “In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the…” at umaabot sa “And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egypt at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Exodo 19:1-7
Bersiyong King James1In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.
2For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.
3And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;
4Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself.
5Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
6And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
7And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.
Exodo 19:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: All the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 19:8–14 sa “And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And…” at umaabot sa “And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words…” Ang pagbanggit sa All at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee…” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their…” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 19:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD .
9And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD .
10And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,
11And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.
12And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:
13There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
14And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.
Exodo 19:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: He said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 19:15–21 sa “And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.” at umaabot sa “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang people, ready, third. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
“And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 19:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.
16And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.
17And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.
18And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
19And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.
20And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.
21And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish.
Exodo 19:22-25
Mga talata 22–25: Let the priests also, which come near to the LORD , sanctify themselves…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 19:22–25 sa “And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD , sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break…” at umaabot sa “So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD , sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang LORD, break, lest. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23.
Exodo 19:22-25
Bersiyong King James22And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD , sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.
23And Moses said unto the LORD , The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.
24And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD , lest he break forth upon them.
25So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 19:1 sa “In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 19:16: “And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 19:25 sa mambabasa ang “So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, people, mount, Moses, Sinai, third na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
