Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 9 sa “And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature…”, at nagtatapos sa “And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 29Genesis 9:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 9:1–8 sa “And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish…” at umaabot sa “And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.” Ang pagbanggit sa Noah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Genesis 9:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
2And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.
3Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
4But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
5And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man’s brother will I require the life of man.
6Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
7And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.
8And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,
Genesis 9:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 9:9–16 sa “And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;” at umaabot sa “And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Genesis 9:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;
10And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.
11And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.
12And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
13I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
14And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:
15And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.
16And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.
Genesis 9:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 9:17–24 sa “And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me…” at umaabot sa “And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Genesis 9:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.
18And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan.
19These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.
20And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:
21And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
22And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.
23And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness.
24And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.
Genesis 9:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: He said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 9:25–29 sa “And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.” at umaabot sa “And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Genesis 9:25-29
Bersiyong King James25And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.
26And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
27God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
28And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years.
29And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 9:1 sa “And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 9:4: “But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 9:29 sa mambabasa ang “And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang earth, Noah, covenant, flesh, Canaan, beast na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Pandaigdigan ba o panrehiyon ang baha?
Gumagamit ang salaysay ng malawak na wika tungkol sa lupa, mga nilalang, at tubig sa ibabaw ng mga bundok. Binabasa ito ng pandaigdigang pananaw bilang saklaw ang buong mundo; sinasabi naman ng panrehiyong pananaw na maaaring ilarawan ng pangkalahatang wika ang mundong kilala ng salaysay. Kailangang ipaliwanag ng dalawang pagbasa ang mga detalye at paulit-ulit na pahayag sa Genesis 6 hanggang 9.
Genesis 6:11-13 · Genesis 7:17-24 · Genesis 8:1-22 · Genesis 9:8-17 · Genesis 41:57
Pinahihintulutan ba ng sumpa ni Noe ang rasismo?
Hindi. Pinapangalanan ng Genesis 9:25 si Canaan. Hindi nito isinusumpa ang lahat ng inapo ni Ham, hindi nito binabanggit ang kulay ng balat, at hindi nito pinahihintulutan ang sistemang panlahi ng pang-aalipin. Pinananatili ng kalapit na teksto ang dignidad ng tao na nakaugat sa larawan ng Diyos.
Genesis 9:6,18,25-27 · Genesis 10:6 · Genesis 1:27