Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 24 sa “Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.”, at nagtatapos sa “Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 23Isaias 24:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 24:1–8 sa “Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and…” at umaabot sa “The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang maketh, abroad, earth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.
“The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Isaias 24:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.
2And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.
3The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.
4The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish.
5The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.
6Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.
7The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.
8The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.
Isaias 24:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 24:9–16 sa “They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.” at umaabot sa “From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang crying, darkened, gone. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
Isaias 24:9-16
Bersiyong King James9They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.
10The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.
11There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.
12In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.
13When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done.
14They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the LORD , they shall cry aloud from the sea.
15Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea.
16From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.
Isaias 24:17-23
Mga talata 17–23: Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 24:17–23 sa “Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.” at umaabot sa “Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.” Ang pagbanggit sa Fear ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang earth, broken, clean. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Isaias 24:17-23
Bersiyong King James17Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.
18And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.
19The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.
20The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.
21And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.
22And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
23Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 24:1 sa “Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 24:6: “Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 24:23 sa mambabasa ang “Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang earth, LORD, broken, drink, high, inhabitants na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.