Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 28 sa “Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at…”, at nagtatapos sa “This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 29Isaias 28:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 28:1–8 sa “Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading…” at umaabot sa “For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ephraim at Woe ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 28:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
2Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
3The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
4And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
5In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,
6And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.
7But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
8For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.
Isaias 28:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 28:9–16 sa “Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are…” at umaabot sa “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang line, precept, little. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 12 at 14.
Isaias 28:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
10For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
11For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
12To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
13But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
14Wherefore hear the word of the LORD , ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
15Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
16Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
Isaias 28:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 28:17–24 sa “Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep…” at umaabot sa “Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 28:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
18And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
19From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
20For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
21For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
22Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.
23Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.
24Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?
Isaias 28:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 28:25–29 sa “When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the…” at umaabot sa “This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Isaias 28:25-29
Bersiyong King James25When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
26For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.
27For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.
28Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.
29This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 28:1 sa “Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 28:16: “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 28:29 sa mambabasa ang “This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang line, LORD, precept, strong, hear, judgment na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.