Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 33 sa “Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 24Isaias 33:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 33:1–8 sa “Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt…” at umaabot sa “The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant, he hath despised…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 33 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang fled, lifting, nations. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
“The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled Zion with judgment and righteousness.” Ang pagbanggit sa Zion ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 33:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.
2O LORD , be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.
3At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered.
4And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them.
5The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled Zion with judgment and righteousness.
6And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times, and strength of salvation: the fear of the LORD is his treasure.
7Behold, their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
8The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth no man.
Isaias 33:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 33:9–16 sa “The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a…” at umaabot sa “He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 33 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Bashan at Carmel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 33:9-16
Bersiyong King James9The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.
10Now will I rise, saith the LORD ; now will I be exalted; now will I lift up myself.
11Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you.
12And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.
13Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; and, ye that are near, acknowledge my might.
14The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?
15He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil;
16He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure.
Isaias 33:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 33:17–24 sa “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.” at umaabot sa “And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 33 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that…” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 33:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.
18Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers?
19Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that thou canst not understand.
20Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.
21But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.
22For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.
23Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey.
24And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 33:1 sa “Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 33:10: “Now will I rise, saith the LORD ; now will I be exalted; now will I lift up myself.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 33:24 sa mambabasa ang “And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, people, dwell, treacherously, eyes, fire na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
