Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 63 sa “Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 10 sa “But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy…”, at nagtatapos sa “We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 19Isaias 63:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 63:1–7 sa “Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his…” at umaabot sa “I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD , and the praises of the LORD , according to all…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 63 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 63:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.
2Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
3I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
4For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.
5And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.
6And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.
7I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD , and the praises of the LORD , according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.
Isaias 63:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 63:8–14 sa “For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.” at umaabot sa “As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 63 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang afflicted, affliction, angel. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8 at 10.
Isaias 63:8-14
Bersiyong King James8For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.
9In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
10But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.
11Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?
12That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?
13That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?
14As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.
Isaias 63:15-19
Mga talata 15–19: Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 63:15–19 sa “Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is…” at umaabot sa “We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 63 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Isaias 63:15-19
Bersiyong King James15Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?
16Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD , art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting.
17O LORD , why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants’ sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.
18The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.
19We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 63:1 sa “Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 63:10: “But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 63:19 sa mambabasa ang “We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, people, name, fury, garments, glorious na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
