Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13 sa “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 19 sa “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am…”, at nagtatapos sa “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Juan · Bersiyong King James · 38Juan 13:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13:1–8 sa “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should…” at umaabot sa “Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world…” Ang pagbanggit sa Father at Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;” Ang pagbanggit sa Father ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 13:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
2And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;
3Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
4He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
5After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
6Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?
7Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
8Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
Juan 13:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13:9–16 sa “Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” at umaabot sa “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” Ang pagbanggit sa Peter ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 13:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
10Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
11For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
12So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
16Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
Juan 13:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13:17–24 sa “If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” at umaabot sa “Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang happy, know. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang believe, tell. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Juan 13:17-24
Bersiyong King James17If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
18I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
19Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
20Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
21When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
22Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.
23Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
24Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
Juan 13:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13:25–32 sa “He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” at umaabot sa “If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jesus at Satan ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 13:25-32
Bersiyong King James25He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
26Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
27And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
28Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.
29For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
30He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
31Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.
32If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Juan 13:33-38
Mga talata 33–38: Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 13:33–38 sa “Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the…” at umaabot sa “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Juan 13:33-38
Bersiyong King James33Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
34A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
35By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
36Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
37Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
38Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang John 13:1 sa “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang John 13:19: “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng John 13:38 sa mambabasa ang “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jesus, feet, Lord, verily, Peter, wash na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
