Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13 sa “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 19 sa “For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the…”, at nagtatapos sa “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Marcos · Bersiyong King James · 37Marcos 13:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: As he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13:1–8 sa “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner…” at umaabot sa “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Marcos ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him…” Ang pagbanggit sa Andrew at James ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Marcos 13:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!
2And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
3And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,
4Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
5And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you:
6For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.
7And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not be yet.
8For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.
Marcos 13:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13:9–16 sa “But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye…” at umaabot sa “And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Marcos ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Marcos 13:9-16
Bersiyong King James9But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them.
10And the gospel must first be published among all nations.
11But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.
12Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.
13And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
14But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judæa flee to the mountains:
15And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house:
16And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.
Marcos 13:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13:17–24 sa “But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!” at umaabot sa “But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Marcos ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang child, days, suck. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Marcos 13:17-24
Bersiyong King James17But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!
18And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.
19For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.
20And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.
21And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not:
22For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.
23But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.
24But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,
Marcos 13:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: The stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13:25–32 sa “And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.” at umaabot sa “But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Marcos ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Marcos 13:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.
26And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.
27And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.
28Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:
29So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.
30Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
31Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.
32But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.
Marcos 13:33-37
Mga talata 33–37: Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 13:33–37 sa “Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.” at umaabot sa “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Marcos ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.” Ang pagbanggit sa Take ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Marcos 13:33-37
Bersiyong King James33Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.
34For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.
35Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:
36Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.
37And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Mark 13:1 sa “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Mark 13:17: “But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Mark 13:37 sa mambabasa ang “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang days, heaven, heed, house, know, watch na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.