Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 1 sa “The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and…”, at nagtatapos sa “And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Gawa · Bersiyong King James · 26Mga Gawa 1:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 1:1–7 sa “The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,” at umaabot sa “And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Mga Gawa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,” Ang pagbanggit sa Jesus at Theophilus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Gawa 1:1-7
Bersiyong King James1The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,
2Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
3To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:
4And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.
5For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.
6When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
7And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.
Mga Gawa 1:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 1:8–14 sa “But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be…” at umaabot sa “These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Mga Gawa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang beheld, cloud, received. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8 at 10.
Mga Gawa 1:8-14
Bersiyong King James8But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
9And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.
10And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;
11Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
12Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day’s journey.
13And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.
14These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
Mga Gawa 1:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: In those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 1:15–21 sa “And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names…” at umaabot sa “Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Mga Gawa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na hundred ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Mga Gawa 1:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)
16Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.
17For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.
18Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.
19And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.
20For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.
21Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
Mga Gawa 1:22-26
Mga talata 22–26: Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 1:22–26 sa “Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be…” at umaabot sa “And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Mga Gawa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Mga Gawa 1:22-26
Bersiyong King James22Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.
23And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.
24And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,
25That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
26And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Acts 1:1 sa “The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Acts 1:12: “Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day’s journey.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Acts 1:26 sa mambabasa ang “And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jerusalem, Jesus, Ghost, heaven, Holy, taken na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
