Mga Gawa 23

Mga Gawa 23

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23 sa “And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 18 sa “So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called…”, at nagtatapos sa “I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Mga Gawa · Bersiyong King James · 35

Mga Gawa 23:1-7

Mga talata 1–7: Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have…

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23:1–7 sa “And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good…” at umaabot sa “And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 23 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God…” Ang pagbanggit sa Men ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Mga Gawa 23:1-7

Bersiyong King James

1And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God’s high priest?

5Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

Mga Gawa 23:8-14

Mga talata 8–14: For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor…

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23:8–14 sa “For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the…” at umaabot sa “And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 23 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees’ part arose, and strove, saying, We find no…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Mga Gawa 23:8-14

Bersiyong King James

8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

9And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees’ part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

10And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

11And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

Mga Gawa 23:15-21

Mga talata 15–21: Therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring…

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23:15–21 sa “Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you…” at umaabot sa “But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 23 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang captain, chief, concerning. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.

“And when Paul’s sister’s son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.” Ang pagbanggit sa Paul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Mga Gawa 23:15-21

Bersiyong King James

15Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16And when Paul’s sister’s son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.

19Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

20And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

21But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

Mga Gawa 23:22-28

Mga talata 22–28: So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See…

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23:22–28 sa “So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that…” at umaabot sa “And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 23 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Cæsarea, and horsemen…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Mga Gawa 23:22-28

Bersiyong King James

22So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.

23And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Cæsarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

24And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25And he wrote a letter after this manner:

26Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

Mga Gawa 23:29-35

Mga talata 29–35: Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have…

Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 23:29–35 sa “Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge…” at umaabot sa “I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 23 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to…” Ang pagbanggit sa Farewell at Jews ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Mga Gawa 23:29-35

Bersiyong King James

29Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33Who, when they came to Cæsarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s judgment hall.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

35mga talata sa pagbasa
5pangunahing galaw
13mga talatang may pananalita
3mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Acts 23:1 sa “And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Acts 23:17: “Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Acts 23:35 sa mambabasa ang “I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s judgment hall.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Paul, chief, captain, council, arose, commanded na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.