Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10 sa “For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 20 sa “By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to…”, at nagtatapos sa “But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Hebreo · Bersiyong King James · 39Mga Hebreo 10:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10:1–8 sa “For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can…” at umaabot sa “Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa Mga Hebreo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Mga Hebreo 10:1-8
Bersiyong King James1For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
3But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
4For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
5Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:
6In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.
7Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.
8Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;
Mga Hebreo 10:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10:9–16 sa “Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish…” at umaabot sa “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa Mga Hebreo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
Mga Hebreo 10:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:
12But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;
13From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
14For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
15Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,
16This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;
Mga Hebreo 10:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10:17–24 sa “And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.” at umaabot sa “And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa Mga Hebreo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang iniquities, remember, sins. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,” Ang pagbanggit sa Having at Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Hebreo 10:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
18Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
19Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,
20By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
21And having an high priest over the house of God;
22Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
23Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)
24And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:
Mga Hebreo 10:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10:25–32 sa “Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one…” at umaabot sa “But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa Mga Hebreo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Mga Hebreo 10:25-32
Bersiyong King James25Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.
26For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
27But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
28He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
Mga Hebreo 10:33-39
Mga talata 33–39: Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hebreo 10:33–39 sa “Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst…” at umaabot sa “But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa Mga Hebreo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions…” Ang pagbanggit sa Partly ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Hebreo 10:33-39
Bersiyong King James33Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.
34For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.
35Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.
36For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
37For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
38Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.
39But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Hebrews 10:1 sa “For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Hebrews 10:18: “Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Hebrews 10:39 sa mambabasa ang “But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang offering, sins, offered, sacrifice, sacrifices, blood na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
