Nehemias 4

Nehemias 4

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 4 sa “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten…”, at nagtatapos sa “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Nehemias · Bersiyong King James · 23

Nehemias 4:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 4:1–8 sa “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took…” at umaabot sa “And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jews at Sanballat ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang anger, blotted, builders. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 4 at 6.

Nehemias 4:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.

2And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned?

3Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

4Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity:

5And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

6So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,

8And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.

Nehemias 4:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 4:9–16 sa “Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night…” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.” Ang pagbanggit sa Nevertheless ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.

Nehemias 4:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

10And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

11And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

12And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you.

13Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

14And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

15And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

16And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

Nehemias 4:17-23

Mga talata 17–23: They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 4:17–23 sa “They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one…” at umaabot sa “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Nehemias 4:17-23

Bersiyong King James

17They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.

18For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.

19And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.

20In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us.

21So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.

22Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.

23So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

23mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw
8mga talatang may pananalita
1mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Nehemiah 4:1 sa “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Nehemiah 4:12: “And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Nehemiah 4:23 sa mambabasa ang “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them…”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang wall, work, people, half, brethren, builded na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.