Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 8 sa “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 9 sa “And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites…”, at nagtatapos sa “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Nehemias · Bersiyong King James · 18Nehemias 8:1-6
Mga talata 1–6: All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 8:1–6 sa “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the…” at umaabot sa “And Ezra blessed the LORD , the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ezra ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang attentive, book, ears. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
Nehemias 8:1-6
Bersiyong King James1And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.
2And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.
3And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.
4And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:
6And Ezra blessed the LORD , the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.
Nehemias 8:7-12
Mga talata 7–12: Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 8:7–12 sa “Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita…” at umaabot sa “And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan…” Ang pagbanggit sa Akkub at Also ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ezra ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Nehemias 8:7-12
Bersiyong King James7Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
8So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.
9And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
10Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
11So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.
12And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.
Nehemias 8:13-18
Mga talata 13–18: On the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 8:13–18 sa “And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the…” at umaabot sa “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ezra at Levites ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Nehemias 8:13-18
Bersiyong King James13And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.
14And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:
15And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.
16So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.
17And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.
18Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Nehemiah 8:1 sa “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Nehemiah 8:10: “Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Nehemiah 8:18 sa mambabasa ang “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang people, Ezra, LORD, book, booths, branches na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
