Nehemias 9

Nehemias 9

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9 sa “Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 19 sa “Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of…”, at nagtatapos sa “And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Nehemias · Bersiyong King James · 38

Nehemias 9:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: In the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9:1–8 sa “Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with…” at umaabot sa “And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na twenty ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.

“Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him…” Ang pagbanggit sa Abraham at Abram ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Nehemias 9:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

2And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

3And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD their God.

4Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.

5Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

6Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.

7Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;

8And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

Nehemias 9:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: Didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9:9–16 sa “And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;” at umaabot sa “But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;” Ang pagbanggit sa Egypt at Red ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang deeps, didst, divide. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.

“Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true…” Ang pagbanggit sa Sinai at Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Nehemias 9:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;

10And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.

11And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

12Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.

13Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:

14And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:

15And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

16But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,

Nehemias 9:17-24

Mga talata 17–24: Refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9:17–24 sa “And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but…” at umaabot sa “So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.

“Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them…” Ang pagbanggit sa Yet ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na forty ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou…” Ang pagbanggit sa Their ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Nehemias 9:17-24

Bersiyong King James

17And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

18Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;

19Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.

20Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.

21Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

22Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

23Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

24So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.

Nehemias 9:25-32

Mga talata 25–32: They took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9:25–32 sa “And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells…” at umaabot sa “Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang abundance, became, cities. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.

“Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“Nevertheless for thy great mercies’ sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a…” Ang pagbanggit sa Nevertheless ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.

Nehemias 9:25-32

Bersiyong King James

25And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.

26Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.

27Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

28But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies;

29And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

30Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.

31Nevertheless for thy great mercies’ sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

32Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

Nehemias 9:33-38

Mga talata 33–38: Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done…

Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 9:33–38 sa “Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done…” at umaabot sa “And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pag-aralan ang sandaling binabago ng pananampalataya, paghihimagsik, tapang, o pagkalinga ng Diyos ang direksiyon ng Nehemias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:” Ang pagbanggit sa Howbeit ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments…” Ang pagbanggit sa Neither ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Nehemias 9:33-38

Bersiyong King James

33Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

34Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

35For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.

36Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

37And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

38And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

38mga talata sa pagbasa
5pangunahing galaw
2mga talatang may pananalita

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Nehemiah 9:1 sa “Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Nehemiah 9:16: “But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Nehemiah 9:38 sa mambabasa ang “And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang land, gavest, didst, heaven, fathers, LORD na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.