O panorama
1 Crônicas 19 abre com “Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of…” e termina com “And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
1 Crônicas · Versão King James · 191 Crônicas 19:1-7
Versículos 1–7: It came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of…
1 Crônicas 19:1–7 abre com “Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son…” e chega a “So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Crônicas 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.” Nomear Ammon e Nahash mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David…” Nomear David e Hanun mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
1 Crônicas 19:1-7
Versão King James1Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
2And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
3But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
4Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
5Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
6And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria-maachah, and out of Zobah.
7So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.
1 Crônicas 19:8-14
Versículos 8–14: When David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty…
1 Crônicas 19:8–14 abre com “And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.” e chega a “So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Crônicas 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.” Nomear David e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were…” Nomear Ammon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and…” Nomear Israel e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Crônicas 19:8-14
Versão King James8And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
9And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.
10Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.
11And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.
12And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
13Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.
14So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.
1 Crônicas 19:15-19
Versículos 15–19: When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise…
1 Crônicas 19:15–19 abre com “And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai…” e chega a “And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Crônicas 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and…” Nomear Abishai e Ammon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the…” Nomear Syrians e Hadarezer mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Crônicas 19:15-19
Versão King James15And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
16And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
17And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
18But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
19And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
1 Chronicles 19:1 começa com “Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.”
Onde o capítulo muda
1 Chronicles 19:10 forma uma mudança natural: “Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the…”
A nota final
1 Chronicles 19:19 deixa o leitor com “And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Ammon, children, David, Syrians, battle, array ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
