O panorama
1 Reis 21 abre com “And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which…”, muda perto do versículo 15 com “And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that…” e termina com “Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
1 Reis · Versão King James · 291 Reis 21:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a…
1 Reis 21:1–8 abre com “And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in…” e chega a “So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja o que o povo leva adiante e como 1 Reis prepara o próximo movimento das Escrituras.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
“And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.” Nomear Ahab e Naboth mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
1 Reis 21:1-8
Versão King James1And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.
2And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.
3And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.
4And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.
5But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?
6And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.
7And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.
8So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.
1 Reis 21:9-16
Versículos 9–16: She wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on…
1 Reis 21:9–16 abre com “And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:” e chega a “And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja o que o povo leva adiante e como 1 Reis prepara o próximo movimento das Escrituras.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:” Nomear Naboth e Proclaim mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent…” Nomear Jezebel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
1 Reis 21:9-16
Versão King James9And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:
10And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.
11And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.
12They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
13And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.
14Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.
15And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.
16And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.
1 Reis 21:17-24
Versículos 17–24: The word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
1 Reis 21:17–24 abre com “And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,” e chega a “Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja o que o povo leva adiante e como 1 Reis prepara o próximo movimento das Escrituras.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,” Nomear Elijah e Tishbite mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD , Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth…” Nomear Ahab e Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Reis 21:17-24
Versão King James17And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
18Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.
19And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD , Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD , In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.
20And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD .
21Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,
22And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.
23And of Jezebel also spake the LORD , saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.
24Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.
1 Reis 21:25-29
Versículos 25–29: There was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness…
1 Reis 21:25–29 abre com “But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the…” e chega a “Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja o que o povo leva adiante e como 1 Reis prepara o próximo movimento das Escrituras.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD , whom Jezebel…” Nomear Ahab e Jezebel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Reis 21:25-29
Versão King James25But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD , whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.
26And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
27And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.
28And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
29Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
1 Kings 21:1 começa com “And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.”
Onde o capítulo muda
1 Kings 21:15 forma uma mudança natural: “And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth…”
A nota final
1 Kings 21:29 deixa o leitor com “Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Naboth, Ahab, vineyard, Jezebel, LORD, house ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
