1 Samuel 4

1 Samuel 4

O panorama

1 Samuel 4 abre com “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines…”, muda perto do versículo 11 com “And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.” e termina com “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 22

1 Samuel 4:1-8

Versículos 1–8: The word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the…

1 Samuel 4:1–8 abre com “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to…” e chega a “Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside…” Nomear Israel e Philistines mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

“And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath…” Nomear Philistines mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 4:1-8

Versão King James

1And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.

2And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.

3And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

4So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

5And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

6And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD was come into the camp.

7And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.

8Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.

1 Samuel 4:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be…

1 Samuel 4:9–16 abre com “Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the…” e chega a “And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been…” Nomear Hebrews e Philistines mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when…” Nomear Eli mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 4:9-16

Versão King James

9Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.

10And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.

11And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.

12And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

13And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

14And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

15Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.

16And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?

1 Samuel 4:17-22

Versículos 17–22: The messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines…

1 Samuel 4:17–22 abre com “And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been…” e chega a “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the…” Nomear Phinehas mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 4:17-22

Versão King James

17And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.

18And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

19And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.

20And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.

21And she named the child I-chabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.

22And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

22versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
8versículos com fala
5perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 4:1 começa com “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched…”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 4:8 forma uma mudança natural: “Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.”

A nota final

1 Samuel 4:22 deixa o leitor com “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras Israel, Philistines, camp, LORD, taken, army ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.