O panorama
2 Samuel 12 abre com “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were…”, muda perto do versículo 16 com “David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all…” e termina com “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
2 Samuel · Versão King James · 312 Samuel 12:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto…
2 Samuel 12:1–8 abre com “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men…” e chega a “And I gave thee thy master’s house, and thy master’s wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em 2 Samuel.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I…” Nomear Israel e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 12:1-8
Versão King James1And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
2The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
3But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
4And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
5And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
6And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
7And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
8And I gave thee thy master’s house, and thy master’s wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
2 Samuel 12:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in…
2 Samuel 12:9–16 abre com “Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast…” e chega a “David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em 2 Samuel.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“Thus saith the LORD , Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD . And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away…” Nomear David e Nathan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 12:9-16
Versão King James9Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
10Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
11Thus saith the LORD , Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
12For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
13And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD . And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
14Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.
15And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
16David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
2 Samuel 12:17-24
Versículos 17–24: The elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the…
2 Samuel 12:17–24 abre com “And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would…” e chega a “And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em 2 Samuel.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 5 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem arose, bread, earth. A relação com os versículos 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
2 Samuel 12:17-24
Versão King James17And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
18And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?
19But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
20Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD , and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
21Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
22And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
23But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
24And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
2 Samuel 12:25-31
Versículos 25–31: He sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name…
2 Samuel 12:25–31 abre com “And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the…” e chega a “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em 2 Samuel.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD .” Nomear Jedidiah e Nathan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.” Nomear Ammon e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.” Nomear David e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 12:25-31
Versão King James25And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD .
26And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
27And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
28Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
29And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
30And he took their king’s crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David’s head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
31And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
2 Samuel 12:1 começa com “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.”
Onde o capítulo muda
2 Samuel 12:18 forma uma mudança natural: “And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold…”
A nota final
2 Samuel 12:31 deixa o leitor com “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras David, child, LORD, house, dead, Nathan ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
