O panorama
João 13 abre com “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he…”, muda perto do versículo 19 com “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am…” e termina com “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
João · Versão King James · 38João 13:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come…
João 13:1–8 abre com “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should…” e chega a “Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Percorra o conflito final, o sofrimento e a crucificação enquanto João explica a missão de Jesus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world…” Nomear Father e Jesus mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;” Nomear Father mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
João 13:1-8
Versão King James1Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
2And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;
3Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
4He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
5After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
6Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?
7Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
8Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
João 13:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands…
João 13:9–16 abre com “Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” e chega a “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Percorra o conflito final, o sofrimento e a crucificação enquanto João explica a missão de Jesus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” Nomear Peter mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
João 13:9-16
Versão King James9Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
10Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
11For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
12So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
16Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
João 13:17-24
Versículos 17–24: If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
João 13:17–24 abre com “If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” e chega a “Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Percorra o conflito final, o sofrimento e a crucificação enquanto João explica a missão de Jesus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem happy, know. A relação com os versículos 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem believe, tell. A relação com os versículos 18 e 20 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
João 13:17-24
Versão King James17If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
18I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
19Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
20Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
21When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
22Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.
23Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
24Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
João 13:25-32
Versículos 25–32: He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
João 13:25–32 abre com “He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” e chega a “If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Percorra o conflito final, o sofrimento e a crucificação enquanto João explica a missão de Jesus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.” Nomear Jesus e Satan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
João 13:25-32
Versão King James25He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
26Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
27And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
28Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.
29For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
30He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
31Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.
32If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
João 13:33-38
Versículos 33–38: Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and…
João 13:33–38 abre com “Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the…” e chega a “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Percorra o conflito final, o sofrimento e a crucificação enquanto João explica a missão de Jesus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
João 13:33-38
Versão King James33Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
34A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
35By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
36Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
37Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
38Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
John 13:1 começa com “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own…”
Onde o capítulo muda
John 13:19 forma uma mudança natural: “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.”
A nota final
John 13:38 deixa o leitor com “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Jesus, feet, Lord, verily, Peter, wash ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.