El panorama
1 Crónicas 11 abre con “Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy…”, cambia cerca del versículo 24 con “These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.” y termina con “Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Crónicas · Versión King James · 471 Crónicas 11:1-8
Versículos 1–8: All Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we…
1 Crónicas 11:1–8 abre con “Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and…” y llega a “And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.” Nombrar a David y Hebron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion…” Nombrar a David y Jebus mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 11:1-8
Versión King James1Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
2And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.
3Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD ; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.
4And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.
5And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.
6And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.
7And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David.
8And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city.
1 Crónicas 11:9-16
Versículos 9–16: So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.
1 Crónicas 11:9–16 abre con “So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.” y llega a “And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines’ garrison was then at Beth-lehem.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he…” El número three hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of…” Nombrar a Philistines y David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 11:9-16
Versión King James9So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.
10These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
11And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.
12And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
13He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
14And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.
15Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
16And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines’ garrison was then at Beth-lehem.
1 Crónicas 11:17-24
Versículos 17–24: David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of…
1 Crónicas 11:17–24 abre con “And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of…” y llega a “These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth-lehem, that is at the…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first…” El número three hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a…” El número five hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
1 Crónicas 11:17-24
Versión King James17And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth-lehem, that is at the gate!
18And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD ,
19And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
20And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.
21Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.
22Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.
23And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
24These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.
1 Crónicas 11:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the…
1 Crónicas 11:25–32 abre con “Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set…” y llega a “Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.” El número thirty hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
1 Crónicas 11:25-32
Versión King James25Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.
26Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,
27Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi-ezer the Antothite,
29Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
30Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
31Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
32Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
1 Crónicas 11:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Crónicas 11:33–40 abre con “Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,” y llega a “Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,” Nombrar a Azmaveth y Baharumite mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 11:33-40
Versión King James33Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
34The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,
35Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
37Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,
38Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,
39Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
40Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
1 Crónicas 11:41-47
Versículos 41–47: Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
1 Crónicas 11:41–47 abre con “Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,” y llega a “Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 11 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,” Nombrar a Ahlai y Hittite mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 11:41-47
Versión King James41Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
42Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
43Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,
44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
45Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
46Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,
47Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Chronicles 11:1 comienza con “Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Chronicles 11:19 forma un giro natural: “And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the…”
La nota final
1 Chronicles 11:47 deja al lector con “Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras David, Israel, LORD, Philistines, slew, chief ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
