El panorama
1 Crónicas 12 abre con “Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because…”, cambia cerca del versículo 20 con “As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael…” y termina con “Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Crónicas · Versión King James · 401 Crónicas 12:1-8
Versículos 1–8: These are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself…
1 Crónicas 12:1–8 abre con “Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul…” y llega a “And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 12 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and…” Nombrar a David y Kish mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth…” Nombrar a Ahiezer y Antothite mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,” Nombrar a Bealiah y Eluzai mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 12:1-8
Versión King James1Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.
2They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul’s brethren of Benjamin.
3The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite,
4And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad the Gederathite,
5Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,
6Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,
7And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
8And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;
1 Crónicas 12:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,
1 Crónicas 12:9–16 abre con “Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,” y llega a “And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 12 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,” Nombrar a Eliab y Ezer mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,” Nombrar a Attai y Eliel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 12:9-16
Versión King James9Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,
10Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
11Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
12Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
13Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh.
14These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.
15These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
16And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David.
1 Crónicas 12:17-24
Versículos 17–24: David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be…
1 Crónicas 12:17–24 abre con “And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto…” y llega a “The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 12 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped…” Nombrar a Philistines y Saul mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the…” Nombrar a David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the…” Nombrar a David y Hebron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Crónicas 12:17-24
Versión King James17And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.
18Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.
19And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.
20As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.
21And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.
22For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God.
23And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD .
24The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.
1 Crónicas 12:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven…
1 Crónicas 12:25–32 abre con “Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.” y llega a “And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 12 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.” El número seven hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;” El número three hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
1 Crónicas 12:25-32
Versión King James25Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.
26Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.
27And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
28And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father’s house twenty and two captains.
29And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.
30And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.
31And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.
32And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.
1 Crónicas 12:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all…
1 Crónicas 12:33–40 abre con “Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty…” y llega a “Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Crónicas 12 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep…” El número fifty hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.” El número twenty hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all…” El número hundred hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
1 Crónicas 12:33-40
Versión King James33Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.
34And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.
35And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.
36And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.
37And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.
38All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.
39And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.
40Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Chronicles 12:1 comienza con “Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Chronicles 12:18 forma un giro natural: “Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto…”
La nota final
1 Chronicles 12:40 deja al lector con “Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras David, captains, children, mighty, Saul, battle ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
