El panorama
1 Samuel 10 abre con “Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said…”, cambia cerca del versículo 14 con “And Saul’s uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek…” y termina con “But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Samuel · Versión King James · 271 Samuel 10:1-7
Versículos 1–7: Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him…
1 Samuel 10:1–7 abre con “Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not…” y llega a “And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 10 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel’s sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
1 Samuel 10:1-7
Versión King James1Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?
2When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel’s sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?
3Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:
4And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.
5After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:
6And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.
7And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee.
1 Samuel 10:8-14
Versículos 8–14: Thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down…
1 Samuel 10:8–14 abre con “And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer…” y llega a “And Saul’s uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 10 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to…” El número seven hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs…” Nombrar a Samuel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him…” El versículo nombra a God y Spirit en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.
1 Samuel 10:8-14
Versión King James8And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.
9And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.
10And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.
11And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?
12And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets?
13And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.
14And Saul’s uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel.
1 Samuel 10:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.
1 Samuel 10:15–21 abre con “And Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.” y llega a “When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 10 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.” Nombrar a Samuel y Saul mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof…” Nombrar a Samuel y Saul mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;” Nombrar a Mizpeh y Samuel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Samuel 10:15-21
Versión King James15And Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.
16And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.
17And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;
18And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:
19And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.
20And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.
21When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.
1 Samuel 10:22-27
Versículos 22–27: Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come…
1 Samuel 10:22–27 abre con “Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD…” y llega a “But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 10 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen people, fetched, higher. Su relación con los versículos 22 y 24 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
1 Samuel 10:22-27
Versión King James22Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff.
23And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.
24And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.
25Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD . And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.
26And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.
27But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Samuel 10:1 comienza con “Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Samuel 10:14 forma un giro natural: “And Saul’s uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to…”
La nota final
1 Samuel 10:27 deja al lector con “But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Samuel, LORD, people, prophets, Saul, asses ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
