El panorama
2 Samuel 2 abre con “And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up…”, cambia cerca del versículo 16 con “And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s…” y termina con “And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
2 Samuel · Versión King James · 322 Samuel 2:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying…
2 Samuel 2:1–8 abre con “And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up into any…” y llega a “But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul’s host, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 2 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of…” Nombrar a David y Hebron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD , that ye have…” Nombrar a Blessed y David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
2 Samuel 2:1-8
Versión King James1And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.
2So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal’s wife the Carmelite.
3And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.
4And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.
5And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD , that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
6And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.
7Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.
8But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul’s host, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;
2 Samuel 2:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and…
2 Samuel 2:9–16 abre con “And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and…” y llega a “And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 2 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over…” Nombrar a Ashurites y Benjamin mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.” El número seven hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
2 Samuel 2:9-16
Versión King James9And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
10Ish-bosheth Saul’s son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.
11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.
12And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
13And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
14And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.
15Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.
16And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.
2 Samuel 2:17-24
Versículos 17–24: There was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men…
2 Samuel 2:17–24 abre con “And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before…” y llega a “Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 2 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.” Nombrar a Abner y David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.” Nombrar a Abner y Asahel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
2 Samuel 2:17-24
Versión King James17And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.
18And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.
19And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.
20Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.
21And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.
22And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?
23Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
24Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
2 Samuel 2:25-32
Versículos 25–32: The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and…
2 Samuel 2:25–32 abre con “And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and…” y llega a “And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 2 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron…” Nombrar a Abner y Bithron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
2 Samuel 2:25-32
Versión King James25And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.
26Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
27And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.
28So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
29And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.
30And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David’s servants nineteen men and Asahel.
31But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner’s men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.
32And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
2 Samuel 2:1 comienza con “And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
2 Samuel 2:15 forma un giro natural: “Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.”
La nota final
2 Samuel 2:32 deja al lector con “And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Abner, David, Joab, Asahel, following, Judah ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
