El panorama
Deuteronomio 15 abre con “At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.”, cambia cerca del versículo 12 con “And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee…” y termina con “Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Deuteronomio · Versión King James · 23Deuteronomio 15:1-8
Versículos 1–8: At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
Deuteronomio 15:1–8 abre con “At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.” y llega a “But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 15 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.” El número seven hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I…” Nombrar a Only mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
Deuteronomio 15:1-8
Versión King James1At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
2And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’s release.
3Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;
4Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:
5Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.
6For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.
7If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:
8But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.
Deuteronomio 15:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The…
Deuteronomio 15:9–16 abre con “Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of…” y llega a “And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 15 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and…” Nombrar a Beware mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen empty, free, sendest. Su relación con los versículos 12 y 14 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I…” Nombrar a Egypt mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Deuteronomio 15:9-16
Versión King James9Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.
10Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.
11For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
12And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.
13And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:
14Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.
15And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.
16And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;
Deuteronomio 15:17-23
Versículos 17–23: Thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and…
Deuteronomio 15:17–23 abre con “Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy…” y llega a “Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 15 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
“All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt…” Nombrar a All mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Deuteronomio 15:17-23
Versión King James17Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
18It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.
19All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.
20Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.
21And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.
22Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.
23Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Deuteronomy 15:1 comienza con “At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Deuteronomy 15:8 forma un giro natural: “But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.”
La nota final
Deuteronomy 15:23 deja al lector con “Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras LORD, brother, hand, poor, release, land ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
