El panorama
Deuteronomio 17 abre con “Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is…”, cambia cerca del versículo 10 con “And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD…” y termina con “That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Deuteronomio · Versión King James · 20Deuteronomio 17:1-7
Versículos 1–7: Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep…
Deuteronomio 17:1–7 abre con “Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any…” y llega a “The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 17 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for…” Nombrar a Thou mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
“And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Deuteronomio 17:1-7
Versión King James1Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God.
2If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant,
3And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;
4And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:
5Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.
6At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
7The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.
Deuteronomio 17:8-14
Versículos 8–14: If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and…
Deuteronomio 17:8–14 abre con “If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and…” y llega a “When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 17 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Deuteronomio 17:8-14
Versión King James8If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall choose;
9And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:
10And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:
11According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.
12And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.
13And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.
14When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;
Deuteronomio 17:15-20
Versículos 15–20: Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God…
Deuteronomio 17:15–20 abre con “Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from…” y llega a “That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Deuteronomio 17 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Deuteronomio 17:15-20
Versión King James15Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.
16But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.
17Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
18And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:
19And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:
20That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Deuteronomy 17:1 comienza con “Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Deuteronomy 17:5 forma un giro natural: “Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone…”
La nota final
Deuteronomy 17:20 deja al lector con “That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras LORD, death, multiply, sentence, choose, days ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
