El panorama
Marcos 13 abre con “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what…”, cambia cerca del versículo 19 con “For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the…” y termina con “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Marcos · Versión King James · 37Marcos 13:1-8
Versículos 1–8: As he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him…
Marcos 13:1–8 abre con “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner…” y llega a “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Marcos explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him…” Nombrar a Andrew y James mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Marcos 13:1-8
Versión King James1And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!
2And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
3And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,
4Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
5And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you:
6For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.
7And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not be yet.
8For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.
Marcos 13:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and…
Marcos 13:9–16 abre con “But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye…” y llega a “And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Marcos explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Marcos 13:9-16
Versión King James9But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them.
10And the gospel must first be published among all nations.
11But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.
12Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.
13And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
14But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judæa flee to the mountains:
15And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house:
16And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.
Marcos 13:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those…
Marcos 13:17–24 abre con “But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!” y llega a “But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Marcos explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen child, days, suck. Su relación con los versículos 18 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Marcos 13:17-24
Versión King James17But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!
18And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.
19For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.
20And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.
21And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not:
22For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.
23But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.
24But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,
Marcos 13:25-32
Versículos 25–32: The stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall…
Marcos 13:25–32 abre con “And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.” y llega a “But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Marcos explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Marcos 13:25-32
Versión King James25And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.
26And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.
27And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.
28Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:
29So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.
30Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
31Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.
32But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.
Marcos 13:33-37
Versículos 33–37: Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.
Marcos 13:33–37 abre con “Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.” y llega a “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Marcos explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.” Nombrar a Take mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Marcos 13:33-37
Versión King James33Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.
34For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.
35Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:
36Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.
37And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Mark 13:1 comienza con “And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Mark 13:17 forma un giro natural: “But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!”
La nota final
Mark 13:37 deja al lector con “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras days, heaven, heed, house, know, watch ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.