Nehemías 8

Nehemías 8

El panorama

Nehemías 8 abre con “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was…”, cambia cerca del versículo 9 con “And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites…” y termina con “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Nehemías · Versión King James · 18

Nehemías 8:1-6

Versículos 1–6: All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street…

Nehemías 8:1–6 abre con “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the…” y llega a “And Ezra blessed the LORD , the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with…” Nombrar a Ezra mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen attentive, book, ears. Su relación con los versículos 2 y 4 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Nehemías 8:1-6

Versión King James

1And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.

2And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.

3And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.

4And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:

6And Ezra blessed the LORD , the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

Nehemías 8:7-12

Versículos 7–12: Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah…

Nehemías 8:7–12 abre con “Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita…” y llega a “And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan…” Nombrar a Akkub y Also mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said…” Nombrar a Ezra mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Nehemías 8:7-12

Versión King James

7Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

8So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

9And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.

10Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

11So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.

12And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

Nehemías 8:13-18

Versículos 13–18: On the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all…

Nehemías 8:13–18 abre con “And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the…” y llega a “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites…” Nombrar a Ezra y Levites mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and…” Nombrar a Jerusalem mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Nehemías 8:13-18

Versión King James

13And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.

14And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

15And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

16So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

17And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.

18Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

18versículos en esta lectura
3movimientos principales
4versículos con diálogo

La imagen inicial

Nehemiah 8:1 comienza con “And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Nehemiah 8:10 forma un giro natural: “Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto…”

La nota final

Nehemiah 8:18 deja al lector con “Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was…”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras people, Ezra, LORD, book, booths, branches ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.