Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 11 sa “Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 8 sa “And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand…”, at nagtatapos sa “And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 151 Samuel 11:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 11:1–8 sa “Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh…” at umaabot sa “And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days’ respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na seven ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
1 Samuel 11:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.
2And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.
3And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days’ respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee.
4Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.
5And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.
6And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.
7And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent.
8And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.
1 Samuel 11:9-15
Mga talata 9–15: They said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 11:9–15 sa “And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To…” at umaabot sa “And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To morrow, by that time…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
1 Samuel 11:9-15
Bersiyong King James9And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.
10Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.
11And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.
12And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.
13And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.
14Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.
15And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD ; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 11:1 sa “Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 11:10: “Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 11:15 sa mambabasa ang “And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Saul, people, Jabesh, Israel, messengers, LORD na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.