Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 12 sa “And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and…”, at nagtatapos sa “But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 251 Samuel 12:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 12:1–7 sa “And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said…” at umaabot sa “Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the righteous acts…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Samuel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang childhood, grayheaded, king. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 1 at 3.
1 Samuel 12:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king over you.
2And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood unto this day.
3Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD , and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.
4And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man’s hand.
5And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.
6And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.
7Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD , which he did to you and to your fathers.
1 Samuel 12:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD …
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 12:8–14 sa “When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD , then the LORD sent Moses…” at umaabot sa “If ye will fear the LORD , and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD , then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egypt at Aaron ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into…” Ang pagbanggit sa Hazor ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And they cried unto the LORD , and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken the LORD , and have served Baalim…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ashtaroth at Baalim ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 12:8-14
Bersiyong King James8When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD , then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this place.
9And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
10And they cried unto the LORD , and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken the LORD , and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.
11And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe.
12And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.
13Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.
14If ye will fear the LORD , and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD , then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:
1 Samuel 12:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: If ye will not obey the voice of the LORD , but rebel against the…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 12:15–21 sa “But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD , but rebel against the commandment of the LORD …” at umaabot sa “And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD , but rebel against the commandment of the LORD , then shall the hand of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang eyes, LORD, stand. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 15 at 17.
1 Samuel 12:15-21
Bersiyong King James15But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD , but rebel against the commandment of the LORD , then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.
16Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.
17Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD , and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD , in asking you a king.
18So Samuel called unto the LORD ; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.
19And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.
20And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD , but serve the LORD with all your heart;
21And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.
1 Samuel 12:22-25
Mga talata 22–25: For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 12:22–25 sa “For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake: because it hath pleased the…” at umaabot sa “But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
1 Samuel 12:22-25
Bersiyong King James22For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.
23Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way:
24Only fear the LORD , and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you.
25But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 12:1 sa “And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king over you.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 12:13: “Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 12:25 sa mambabasa ang “But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, king, hand, Samuel, people, fathers na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.