Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Amos 1 sa “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 8 sa “And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from…”, at nagtatapos sa “And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the LORD .”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Amos · Bersiyong King James · 15Amos 1:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw…
Nagbubukas ang Amos 1:1–8 sa “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the…” at umaabot sa “And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Amos 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Amos 1:1-8
Bersiyong King James1The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.
2And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.
3Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:
4But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.
5I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD .
6Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom:
7But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:
8And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD .
Amos 1:9-15
Mga talata 9–15: Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I…
Nagbubukas ang Amos 1:9–15 sa “Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the…” at umaabot sa “And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the LORD .” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Amos 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Amos 1:9-15
Bersiyong King James9Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:
10But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.
11Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever:
12But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
13Thus saith the LORD ; For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border:
14But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind:
15And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the LORD .
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Amos 1:1 sa “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Amos 1:7: “But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Amos 1:15 sa mambabasa ang “And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the LORD .”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, turn, devour, fire, palaces, punishment na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.