Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 14 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 31Exodo 14:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 14:1–8 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” at umaabot sa “And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Exodo 14:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
3For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.
4And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD . And they did so.
5And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
6And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:
7And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
8And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.
Exodo 14:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 14:9–16 sa “But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen…” at umaabot sa “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Baal at Egyptians ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 14:9-16
Bersiyong King James9But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
10And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD .
11And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
12Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
13And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
14The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
15And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
16But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.
Exodo 14:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 14:17–24 sa “And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will…” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that…” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 14:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
18And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD , when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
19And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
20And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
21And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
23And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,
Exodo 14:25-31
Mga talata 25–31: Took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 14:25–31 sa “And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let…” at umaabot sa “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 14:25-31
Bersiyong King James25And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
26And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
29But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
30Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
31And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 14:1 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 14:16: “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 14:31 sa mambabasa ang “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Egyptians, Israel, LORD, children, Pharaoh, chariots na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.