Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 3 sa “Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and…”, at nagtatapos sa “So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 24Genesis 3:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 3:1–8 sa “Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he…” at umaabot sa “And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok ang kawalan ng tiwala sa hardin, sumunod ang pagpapatapon, at ipinakita ng karahasan ni Cain kung gaano kabilis kumalat ang kasalanan mula sa puso tungo sa kasaysayan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Genesis 3:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
2And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:
3But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
4And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
5For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
6And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
7And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
8And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Genesis 3:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 3:9–16 sa “And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?” at umaabot sa “Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok ang kawalan ng tiwala sa hardin, sumunod ang pagpapatapon, at ipinakita ng karahasan ni Cain kung gaano kabilis kumalat ang kasalanan mula sa puso tungo sa kasaysayan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Genesis 3:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?
10And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.
11And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?
12And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
13And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
14And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
15And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
16Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
Genesis 3:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 3:17–24 sa “And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of…” at umaabot sa “So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok ang kawalan ng tiwala sa hardin, sumunod ang pagpapatapon, at ipinakita ng karahasan ni Cain kung gaano kabilis kumalat ang kasalanan mula sa puso tungo sa kasaysayan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang dust, return, bread. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
“Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.” Ang pagbanggit sa Adam ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 3:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
18Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
20And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
21Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.
22And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
23Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
24So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 3:1 sa “Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 3:11: “And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 3:24 sa mambabasa ang “So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, tree, woman, garden, Adam, serpent na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Ano ang ipinapangako ng Genesis 3:15?
Sa agarang konteksto, inilalarawan ng talata ang alitan ng ahas at babae at ng kanilang mga supling. Binabasa ito ng tradisyong Kristiyano bilang maagang pahiwatig ng tagumpay laban sa kasamaan sa liwanag ng mga susunod na teksto tungkol kay Cristo at sa pagkatalo ni Satanas. Hindi binabanggit ng Genesis ang pangalang Jesus dito, kaya dapat ihiwalay ang agarang pahayag sa teolohikal na pagbasa ng buong Biblia.
Genesis 3:14-15 · Romans 16:20 · Hebrews 2:14 · Revelation 12:9
