Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 31 sa “Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 5 sa “As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will…”, at nagtatapos sa “And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 9Isaias 31:1-5
Mga talata 1–5: Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 31:1–5 sa “Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because…” at umaabot sa “As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 31 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Yet ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 31:1-5
Bersiyong King James1Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD !
2Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.
3Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they all shall fail together.
4For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.
5As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it.
Isaias 31:6-9
Mga talata 6–9: Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 31:6–9 sa “Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.” at umaabot sa “And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 31 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Turn ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 31:6-9
Bersiyong King James6Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.
7For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.
8Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.
9And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD , whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 31:1 sa “Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 31:3: “Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 31:9 sa mambabasa ang “And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD , whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, fall, sword, afraid, help, horses na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.