Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 44 sa “Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 14 sa “He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth…”, at nagtatapos sa “That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 28Isaias 44:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 44:1–7 sa “Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:” at umaabot sa “And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 44 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Jacob ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my…” Ang pagbanggit sa Fear at Jacob ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 44:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:
2Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.
3For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:
4And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses.
5One shall say, I am the LORD’s ; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD , and surname himself by the name of Israel.
6Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
7And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.
Isaias 44:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 44:8–14 sa “Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye…” at umaabot sa “He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 44 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Isaias 44:8-14
Bersiyong King James8Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.
9They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.
10Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?
11Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.
12The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint.
13The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house.
14He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.
Isaias 44:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 44:15–21 sa “Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth…” at umaabot sa “Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 44 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he…” Ang pagbanggit sa Aha ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Deliver ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 44:15-21
Bersiyong King James15Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh it a graven image, and falleth down thereto.
16He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire:
17And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.
18They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
19And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?
20He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?
21Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.
Isaias 44:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 44:22–28 sa “I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto…” at umaabot sa “That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 44 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang cloud, blotted, redeemed. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23.
“Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Jacob ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Thus saith the LORD , thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang LORD, abroad, earth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23 at 25.
Isaias 44:22-28
Bersiyong King James22I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.
23Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.
24Thus saith the LORD , thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
25That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish;
26That confirmeth the word of his servant, and performeth the counsel of his messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, and I will raise up the decayed places thereof:
27That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers:
28That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 44:1 sa “Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 44:15: “Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, he maketh a god, and…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 44:28 sa mambabasa ang “That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, maketh, Israel, Jacob, servant, formed na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
