Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 49 sa “Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for…”, at nagtatapos sa “And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 26Isaias 49:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 49:1–7 sa “Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the…” at umaabot sa “Thus saith the LORD , the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 49 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Listen ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang hand, mouth, polished. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 1 at 3.
“And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 49:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.
2And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
3And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.
4Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD , and my work with my God.
5And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD , and my God shall be my strength.
6And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
7Thus saith the LORD , the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.
Isaias 49:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Thus saith the LORD , In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 49:8–14 sa “Thus saith the LORD , In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I…” at umaabot sa “But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 49 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Thus saith the LORD , In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 49:8-14
Bersiyong King James8Thus saith the LORD , In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;
9That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.
10They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
11And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted.
12Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.
13Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.
14But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me.
Isaias 49:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 49:15–21 sa “Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her…” at umaabot sa “Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 49 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are continually before me.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang continually, graven, hands. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 15 at 17.
Isaias 49:15-21
Bersiyong King James15Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee.
16Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are continually before me.
17Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee.
18Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD , thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth.
19For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away.
20The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.
21Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?
Isaias 49:22-26
Mga talata 22–26: Thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 49:22–26 sa “Thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my…” at umaabot sa “And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 49 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 49:22-26
Bersiyong King James22Thus saith the Lord GOD , Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.
23And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD : for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
24Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered?
25But thus saith the LORD , Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.
26And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 49:1 sa “Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 49:14: “But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 49:26 sa mambabasa ang “And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, Israel, children, earth, people, servant na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
