Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 60 sa “Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night…”, at nagtatapos sa “A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 22Isaias 60:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 60:1–8 sa “Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.” at umaabot sa “Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 60 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.” Ang pagbanggit sa Arise ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 60:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.
2For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.
3And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.
4Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side.
5Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.
6The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the LORD .
7All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.
8Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?
Isaias 60:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 60:9–16 sa “Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far…” at umaabot sa “Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 60 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a…” Ang pagbanggit sa Whereas ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 60:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the LORD thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.
10And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.
11Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.
12For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.
13The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.
14The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee, The city of the LORD , The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
15Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.
16Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.
Isaias 60:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 60:17–22 sa “For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for…” at umaabot sa “A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 60 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 60:17-22
Bersiyong King James17For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.
18Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.
19The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.
20Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.
21Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.
22A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 60:1 sa “Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 60:11: “Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 60:22 sa mambabasa ang “A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, light, glory, Gentiles, kings, sons na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.