Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 24 sa “And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be…”, at nagtatapos sa “To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Levitico · Bersiyong King James · 47Levitico 11:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:1–8 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,” at umaabot sa “Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron at Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 11:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
3Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.
4Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
5And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
6And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
7And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.
8Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.
Levitico 11:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:9–16 sa “These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters…” at umaabot sa “And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 11:9-16
Bersiyong King James9These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.
10And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:
11They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination.
12Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.
13And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
14And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;
15Every raven after his kind;
16And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
Levitico 11:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: The little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:17–24 sa “And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,” at umaabot sa “And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang cormorant, little. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang heron, kind, lapwing. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Levitico 11:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
18And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,
19And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
20All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.
21Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;
22Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.
23But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.
24And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even.
Levitico 11:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: Whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:25–32 sa “And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until…” at umaabot sa “And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 11:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
26The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.
27And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.
28And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.
29These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,
30And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.
31These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even.
32And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.
Levitico 11:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:33–40 sa “And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean…” at umaabot sa “And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 11:33-40
Bersiyong King James33And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.
34Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
35And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.
36Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase shall be unclean.
37And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean.
38But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you.
39And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even.
40And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
Levitico 11:41-47
Mga talata 41–47: Every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 11:41–47 sa “And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be…” at umaabot sa “To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Levitico ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 11:41-47
Bersiyong King James41And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
42Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
43Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
44For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
45For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
46This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth:
47To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Leviticus 11:1 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Leviticus 11:24: “And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Leviticus 11:47 sa mambabasa ang “To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang unclean, carcase, abomination, kind, creeping, earth na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.