Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13 sa “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 18 sa “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?”, at nagtatapos sa “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Lucas · Bersiyong King James · 35Lucas 13:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13:1–7 sa “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had…” at umaabot sa “Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Lucas 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their…” Ang pagbanggit sa Galil at Pilate ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Lucas 13:1-7
Bersiyong King James1There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.
2And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilæans were sinners above all the Galilæans, because they suffered such things?
3I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.
4Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem?
5I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.
6He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.
7Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?
Lucas 13:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: He answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13:8–14 sa “And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it…” at umaabot sa “And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Lucas 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang bear, fruit, well. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8 at 10.
Lucas 13:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:
9And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.
10And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.
11And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself.
12And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.
13And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.
14And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day.
Lucas 13:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13:15–21 sa “The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath…” at umaabot sa “It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Lucas 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Lucas 13:15-21
Bersiyong King James15The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?
16And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?
17And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.
18Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?
19It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.
20And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?
21It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
Lucas 13:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: He went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13:22–28 sa “And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.” at umaabot sa “There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Lucas 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Lucas 13:22-28
Bersiyong King James22And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.
23Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,
24Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.
25When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:
26Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets.
27But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.
28There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out.
Lucas 13:29-35
Mga talata 29–35: They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 13:29–35 sa “And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south…” at umaabot sa “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Lucas 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill…” Ang pagbanggit sa Get at Herod ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Lucas 13:29-35
Bersiyong King James29And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.
30And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.
31The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.
32And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.
33Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.
34O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!
35Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Luke 13:1 sa “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Luke 13:18: “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Luke 13:35 sa mambabasa ang “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, woman na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
