Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 16 sa “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 10 sa “And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.”, at nagtatapos sa “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Marcos · Bersiyong King James · 20Marcos 16:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: When the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 16:1–7 sa “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had…” at umaabot sa “But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano nagdadala ang nabuhay na Jesus ng takot, pag-asa, pagsamba, at utos na ipalaganap ang mensahe ng Marcos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that…” Ang pagbanggit sa Mary at James ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Marcos 16:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
2And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
3And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?
4And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.
5And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
6And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him.
7But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.
Marcos 16:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: They went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 16:8–14 sa “And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed…” at umaabot sa “Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano nagdadala ang nabuhay na Jesus ng takot, pag-asa, pagsamba, at utos na ipalaganap ang mensahe ng Marcos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang afraid, amazed, fled. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9.
“Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na seven ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Marcos 16:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid.
9Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
10And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
11And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.
12After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
13And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.
14Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
Marcos 16:15-20
Mga talata 15–20: He said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to…
Nagbubukas ang Marcos 16:15–20 sa “And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” at umaabot sa “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano nagdadala ang nabuhay na Jesus ng takot, pag-asa, pagsamba, at utos na ipalaganap ang mensahe ng Marcos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Marcos 16:15-20
Bersiyong King James15And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
17And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
18They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
19So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.
20And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Mark 16:1 sa “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Mark 16:9: “Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Mark 16:20 sa mambabasa ang “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang sepulchre, appeared, believed, first, Mary, risen na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Bakit minamarkahan ng maraming Bibliya ang mahabang wakas ng Marcos
Mark 16:9-20. Kasama sa KJV ang Marcos 16:9-20. Nagtatapos sa 16:8 ang pinakamatandang kumpletong manuskritong Griyego ng Marcos, habang iniingatan ng ibang sinauna at mas huling saksi ang mahabang wakas, maikling wakas, o pareho. Kaya inilalagay ng maraming makabagong Bibliya sa bracket ang talata 9-20 o ipinapaliwanag ang mga ito sa isang tala.