Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12 sa “At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 25 sa “And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself…”, at nagtatapos sa “For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mateo · Bersiyong King James · 50Mateo 12:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:1–8 sa “At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred…” at umaabot sa “For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Have ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mateo 12:1-8
Bersiyong King James1At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.
2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
3But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
4How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
5Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
6But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
7But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
8For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.
Mateo 12:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: When he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:9–16 sa “And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:” at umaabot sa “And charged them that they should not make him known:” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang departed, synagogue. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Mateo 12:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
10And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
11And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
12How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
13Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.
14Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.
15But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;
16And charged them that they should not make him known:
Mateo 12:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:17–24 sa “That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,” at umaabot sa “But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Esaias ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mateo 12:17-24
Bersiyong King James17That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,
18Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.
19He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.
20A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.
21And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
22Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.
23And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?
24But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.
Mateo 12:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:25–32 sa “And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is…” at umaabot sa “And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Mateo 12:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
26And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
27And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.
28But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
29Or else how can one enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
30He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
31Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
32And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
Mateo 12:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:33–40 sa “Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit…” at umaabot sa “For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is…” Ang pagbanggit sa Either ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang evil, good, bringeth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 34 at 36.
Mateo 12:33-40
Bersiyong King James33Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
34O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
35A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.
36But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
37For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
38Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
39But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
40For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Mateo 12:41-48
Mga talata 41–48: The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:41–48 sa “The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because…” at umaabot sa “But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang findeth, gone, places. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 42 at 44.
Mateo 12:41-48
Bersiyong King James41The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
42The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
43When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
44Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.
45Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
46While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
47Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
48But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
Mateo 12:49-50
Mga talata 49–50: He stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 12:49–50 sa “And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my…” at umaabot sa “For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 12 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Mateo 12:49-50
Bersiyong King James49And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
50For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Matthew 12:1 sa “At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Matthew 12:24: “But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Matthew 12:50 sa mambabasa ang “For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang sabbath, good, days, evil, generation, house na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
